The German Bundestag held its first session of the 21st legislative period on March 25, 2025, marking significant
political changes. The parliament now has 630 members, including 230 newcomers. The far-right Alternative für
Deutschland (AfD) emerged as the main opposition with 152 seats.
Julia Klöckner (CDU) was elected as the new President of the Bundestag, reflecting CDU’s influence. The new
parliament includes a diverse age range of MPs, but female representation remains low, especially in AfD.
Around 11.6% of MPs have a migration background.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz continues as a caretaker leader while coalition negotiations are underway. The CDU/CSU and
SPD aim to form a government before Easter. Key policy priorities include tax reforms, migration policies, and social
cohesion.
The Bundestag provides live coverage of its proceedings for public access, ensuring transparency in governance.
Formation of the New Bundestag
The newly elected Bundestag comprises 630 members, with 230 serving their first term. A notable development is the rise of the
far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party, now the primary opposition with 152 seats. This shift reflects changing political
dynamics within Germany.
Election of the Bundestag President
During this initial session, former federal minister Julia Klöckner (CDU) was elected as the new President of the Bundestag.
Her election underscores the influence of the Christian Democratic Union in the present parliamentary setup.
Diverse Representation Among Members
The Bundestag showcases a wide age range among its members. Luke Hoss from Die Linke is the youngest MP, while Alexander Gauland
from AfD is the oldest.
Female representation stands at below one-third, with the Greens having the highest proportion of female
MPs at 61.2%, and the AfD the lowest at 11.8%. Additionally, 11.6% of MPs have a migration background, compared to 30% in the
common population.
Coalition Negotiations Underway
Chancellor Olaf Scholz received his certificate of dismissal but will continue in a caretaker capacity until a new cabinet is formed.
The CDU/CSU coalition is engaged in talks with the communal Democrats (SPD), aiming to establish a government before Easter.
These
negotiations are crucial for addressing pressing issues such as tax reforms and migration policies.
Policy Priorities and Challenges
The newly constituted Bundestag faces the challenge of governing during a period marked by global and national crises.
Key priorities include fostering societal link and developing long-term solutions to stabilize and strengthen the
country.
Live Coverage and Public Access
For those interested in following parliamentary proceedings, the Bundestag offers live broadcasts of plenary debates and public
committee meetings through its Parliamentary Television service. These sessions are accessible without commentary, providing
transparent insights into legislative activities.
The inaugural session of the 21st Bundestag marks a central moment in German politics, setting the foundation for future
legislative actions and policies.